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The uslapseagent portfolio contains detailed information on the 29,317 Whole Life policies, all sold from the tied-agent channel between January 1995 and December 2008.

For each policy, we know the issuance date, the gender of the policyholder, the age category, etc...~Unfortunately, some variables are rather uninformative.

Usage

data(uslapseagent)

Format

uslapseagent is a data frame of 14 columns and 29,317 rows:

issue.date

Issue date. For policies not terminated in December 2008, we have non information: fixed right censored.

duration

Time duration in quarters, unknown if censored.

acc.death.rider

Indicates if the policy has an accidental death rider (i.e. an option covering accidental death).

gender

The gender of the policyholder.

premium.frequency

The premium frequency: either infra-annual (monthly, quarterly, semi-annual); annual or supra-annual.

risk.state

The risk state: either "Smoker" or "NonSmoker".

underwriting.age

The underwriting age: either "Young" (between 0 and 34 years old), "Middle" (between 35 and 54 years old) or "Old" (between 55 and 84 years old).

living.place

The living place (categorical value).

annual.premium

The annual premium (standardized scale): mean 560.88 and standard deviation 526.58 in original USD scale.

DJIA

the last observed quarterly variation of the DowJones Index (in standardized scale): mean 0.00178 and standard deviation 0.0494 in original scale.

termination.cause

The type of termination.

surrender

A binary variable indicating the surrender by policyholder.

death

A binary variable indicating the death of policyholder.

other

A binary variable indicating other termination such as term.

allcause

A binary variable indicating all termination.

Source

Unknown non-life insurers from United States, used in Milhaud and Dutang (2018), preprint at https://hal.science/hal-01985256.

References

Milhaud, X., Dutang, C. (2018), Lapse tables for lapse risk management in insurance: a competing risk approach. European Actuarial Journal, 8 (1), 97-126, doi:10.1007/s13385-018-0165-7 .

Examples


# (1) load of data
#
data(uslapseagent)
head(uslapseagent)
#>   issue.date duration acc.death.rider gender premium.frequency risk.state
#> 1 1995-06-29     0.01         NoRider Female       InfraAnnual  NonSmoker
#> 2 1995-09-18     0.01         NoRider   Male       InfraAnnual  NonSmoker
#> 3 1995-09-30     0.01         NoRider   Male            Annual  NonSmoker
#> 4 1995-12-29     0.01           Rider   Male             Other     Smoker
#> 5 1995-12-28     0.01         NoRider Female       InfraAnnual     Smoker
#> 6 1996-05-18     0.01           Rider   Male       InfraAnnual  NonSmoker
#>   underwriting.age living.place annual.premium DJIA termination.cause surrender
#> 1            Young        Other           2.30 2.09         surrender         1
#> 2            Young        Other           1.20 1.36         surrender         1
#> 3           Middle        Other          -0.61 1.06         surrender         1
#> 4           Middle        Other           1.60 1.06         surrender         1
#> 5           Middle        Other          -0.74 1.06         surrender         1
#> 6            Young        Other           1.09 0.67         surrender         1
#>   death other allcause
#> 1     0     0        1
#> 2     0     0        1
#> 3     0     0        1
#> 4     0     0        1
#> 5     0     0        1
#> 6     0     0        1